{"id":39,"date":"2013-03-20T12:36:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-20T04:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/2013\/03\/20\/%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%99%e7%b1%a4\/"},"modified":"2013-03-20T12:36:00","modified_gmt":"2013-03-20T04:36:00","slug":"%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%99%e7%b1%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/2013\/03\/%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%99%e7%b1%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5931\u6557\u8005\u7684\u6a19\u7c64"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_counters\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/lang\/zh\/share-small.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:2px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_c=new Array(\"twitter\",\"facebook_like\",\"facebook_send\",\"google\");var hupso_counters_lang = \"zh_HK\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_c=\"\";var hupso_title_c=\"%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/counters.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div><p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-size:21px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-size:21px\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"0\" title=\"63\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/10\/atmwVD8AxG14K4Po9ugdHw.jpg\"><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-size:21px\"><br \/>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4e26\u975e\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-size:21px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u3010\u300a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6817\u57ce\u53f2\u591a\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6e38\u97fb\u99a8\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bf3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5eff\u4e5d\u65e5\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6fb3<br \/>\n\u9580\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6700\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u904a\u5ba2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u2026\u2026\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6700\u662f\u2014\u2014\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc<br \/>\n\u6709\u8da3\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7559\u7d1a\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u9751\u6625\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u7559\u7d1a\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7559\u7d1a\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u516c\u5e11\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u6eff\u6b78\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u907a<br \/>\n\u61be\u6b78\u907a\u61be\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u574a\u9593\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba&nbsp;\u201c\u654e\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u56b4\u8b39\u201d\u7684\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6821\u5167\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u7559\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u666e\u904d\u8f03\u53d7\u91cd\u8996(\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u548c<br \/>\n\u5bb6\u9577\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8a72\u79d1\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8996)\uff1b\u5728\u6821\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u4f55\u8eab\u53d7\u5176\u82e6\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5805\u6301\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5b50\u5973\u56de\u5230\u540d\u6821\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4f54\u5927\u591a\u6578\u3002\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u9ad8\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u5b78\u6821<br \/>\n\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba&nbsp;\u201c\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u5973\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u5ec2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u908a\u75db\u65a5\u5b78\u6821\u9020\u5c31\u5931\u6557\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u5ec2\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5d07\u62dc<br \/>\n\u540d\u6821\u654e\u51fa\u201c\u6210\u529f\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f&nbsp;\u201c\u4e00\u5c07\u529f\u6210\u842c\u9aa8\u67af\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u672a\u6210\u7070\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u662f\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7576\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u9ad8\u547c<br \/>\n\u201c\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u9ad8\u201d\u7f6a\u5927\u60e1\u6975\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u8207\u654e\u5b78\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u9020\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u5931\u6557\u8005\uff0c\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5229\u4fdd\u8b49\u654e\u5b78\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5f97\u5931\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u6368\uff1f\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u4f4e<br \/>\n\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\uff1f\u574a\u9593\u4e00\u76f4\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u8a55\u6838\u5b78\u751f\u5347\u7559\u7d1a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u591a\u9054\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5b78\u6821\u9593\u654e\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7d20\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u6975\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u5347\u7559\u7d1a\u6a19<br \/>\n\u6e96\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u201c\u7559\u7d1a\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u5b78\u751f\u672a\u9054\u5b78\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5982\u540c\u8df3\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u8df3\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8df3\u5e7e\u6b21\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u2014\u53ea<br \/>\n\u8981\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8df3\u904e\uff0c\u628a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7559\u7d66\u9858\u610f\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u53b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u6065\uff0c\u70ba\u5931\u6557\u8005\u8cbc\u4e0a\u53ef\u60e1\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b67\u8996\u5931\u6557\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b<br \/>\n\u7fa9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u65872013\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u520b\u65bc\u300a\u6fb3\u9580\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u65b0\u5712\u5730 &quot;\u65b7\u7ae0\u5beb\u7fa9&quot;\u5c08\u6b04 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u8a18<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"userContent\">\u771f\u7406\u8d8a&quot;\u8fa8&quot;\u8d8a\u660e,\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8faf\u8ad6\u53c8\u6216\u5beb\u5c08\u6b04,\u5c0d\u6211\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5&quot;\u81ea\u5a1b\u81ea\u6a02&quot;\u70ba\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5e2b\u5976\u4ed4\u4f86\u8aaa,\u6700\u5927\u7684<br \/>\n\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2,\u5728\u601d\u8003&quot;\u7559\u7d1a\u7387&quot;\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6642,\u672c\u4eba\u6628\u5929\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u60f3\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c,\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u771f\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b&quot;\u9ad8\u4eba&quot;\u6307\u6559,\u7d93\u672c\u4eba\u6574\u7406(\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b63<br \/>\n\u78ba,haha)\u5728\u6b64\u9001\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u9ede,\u4f9b\u5404\u4eba\u5171\u4eab:<br \/> 1.\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5982\u4f55?\u5373\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u6700\u9ad8?\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5?<br \/> \u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f,\u64da\u7d71\u8a08,\u540d\u6821\u4e0d\u662f\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684<br \/> (\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u540d\u6821\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u52f8\u9000\u5b78\u751f,\u7559\u7d1a\u751f\u4e00\u65e9\u5df2\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u6821?\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u8a08)<\/p>\n<p> 2. \u73fe\u6642\u7559<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?\u8a55\u9451\u6a19\u6e96\u592a\u591a?\u5982\u679c,\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60&quot;\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u6821\u7559\u7d1a\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e00\u6240\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u6821\u8003\u5168\u7d1a\u7b2c\u4e00&quot;,\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u60c5\u6cc1\u5408\u7406\u55ce?\u7576\u5b78\u6821\u9593\u654e\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7d20\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u6975\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u5347\u7559\u7d1a\u6a19 \u6e96\u5f9e\u4f55\u8ac7\u8d77?<br \/> \u5404\u5730\u7686\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u6d3e\u4f4d\u6216\u5c31\u8fd1\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5206\u7d44\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u524d\u53ebBand1-5\u800c\u5bb6\u53ebI-III\u7d44\u5225\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f46UNESCO\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u65bd\u58d3\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<br \/> (\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684,\u4f46\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8001\u5e2b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u985e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684,\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u600e\u6a23\u5462?)<\/p>\n<p> 3.\u7576\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u5176\u5be6\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u6642,\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f4e\u5f8c,\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861&quot;\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u4ee3&quot;\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5b89?<br \/>\n\u4e00\u9805\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u591a\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\uff02\u5206\u6578\uff02\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u6578\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u64ec\u984c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u662f\u5426\u5168\u9762\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5404\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730<br \/>\n\u5340\u5c24\u4ee5\u8003\u6838\uff02\u8a18\u5104\u53ca\u8986\u8ff0\uff02\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5973\u5b69\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5c0f\u5b78\u5dee\u7684\uff08\u521d\u4e2d\u5df2\u904e\u5f37\u8a18\u5b78\u7fd2\u968e\u6bb5\uff09\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"userContent\"><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">(\u540c\u610f\u8a55\u9451\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff,\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\u7559<br \/>\n\u7d1a\u751f\u7684\u78ba\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u905c\u7684,\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u5728\u5206\u6578\u4e0a\u4e0d\u597d)<\/p>\n<p> 4.\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u8aaa,\u7559\u7d1a\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u597d,\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8b49\u660e&quot;\u4e0d\u7559\u7d1a\u66f4\u597d&quot;,\u5728\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5f0a\u53d6\u5176\u8f15\u6642,\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u6368?<br \/> \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\u7559\u7d1a\u597d\u8207\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46OECD\u53caUNESCO\u5747\u5148\u5f8c\u5021\u8b70\uff02\u53d6\u6d88\uff02\u7559\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7528\uff02\u53d6\u6d88\u5236\u5ea6\uff02\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7559\u7d1a\u8207\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\u58de\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n(\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u96d6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1,\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u89ba\u5f97\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0d\u7b26,\u672c\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97,\u7559\u7d1a\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u662f\u500b\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6,\u9019\u985e\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u614b\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u8f03\u5dee,\u95b1<br \/>\n\u8b80\u80fd\u529b,\u7e3d\u7d50\u548c\u6b78\u7d0d\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u597d.\u7576\u7136,\u7570\u6578\u9084\u662f\u6709,\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u7559\u7d1a\u751f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5,\u500b\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u89ba\u5f97,\u64cd\u884c\u548c\u54c1\u5fb7\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684,\u5f88\u591a\u6c92\u72af\u6821\u898f,\u54c1\u5b78\u517c\u512a\u7684\u7532\u7b49\u751f,\u5176\u5be6\u54c1\u5fb7\u4e0d\u6bd4\u72af\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5dee\u751f\u597d,\u4f46\u7559\u7d1a\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u5dee,\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u986f\u6ce8\u7684.\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6642\u9593\u770b\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u9805,\u6545\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8cea\u7591\u5176\u7d50\u679c)<\/p>\n<p> 5.\u7576\u5916\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u7d1a,\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u4fee\u6982\u5ff5,\u7576\u5916\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u9f61\u6642,\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8b02\u7684&quot;\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u51a0&quot;\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684?<br \/> &quot;\u7559\u7d1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u51a0&quot;\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u50b3\u5a92\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u51a0\u662f\u6307OECD PISA\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\uff11\uff15\u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u66fe\u6709\u7559\u7d1a\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u53c3\u8207PISA\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<br \/> \u5982\u4ee5\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u8a08\uff0cUNESCO\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6fb3\u9580\u5c6c\u4e2d\u6e38\u7a0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9ad8\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u4f4e\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u5247\u662f\u521d\u4e2d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f4e\u3002<br \/> (\u539f\u4f86\u7d14\u7cb9\u8aa4\u89e3,\u770b\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u529f\u529b\u591a\u5927)<\/p>\n<p> \u5c31\u7559\u7d1a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0cOECD\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5021\u8b70\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> Eliminate grade repetition<br \/>\nGrade repetition is costly and ineffective in raising educational<br \/>\noutcomes, Alternative strategies include: preventing repetition by<br \/>\naddressing learning gaps during the school year; automatic promotion or<br \/>\nlimiting repetition to subjects or modules failed when there is targeted<br \/>\nsupport; and raising awareness to change public support for repetition.<\/p>\n<p> \u8a73\u7d30\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u6b64\u66f8<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Feducation%2Feducation-today-2013_edu_today-2012-en&amp;h=_AQFnQ5pB&amp;s=1\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/education\/education-today-2013_edu_today-2012-en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u8f03\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a,\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b,\u4e0d\u904e,\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa&quot;\u7559\u73ed\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9&quot;\u5462?\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u9700\u8981\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf.\u7576\u7136,\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9,\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8a55\u9451\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u7559\u7d1a\u7387\u7684,\u4f46\u7576\u5347\u5927\u8003\u8a66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8b8a,\u540d\u6821\u5c0e\u5411\u4e0d\u8b8a,\u771f\u6b63\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9769\u53c8\u5f9e\u4f55\u8ac7\u8d77?\u54ea\u6709\u5b78\u6821\u4e0d\u60f3\u7576\u597d\u5b78\u6821?A\u6821\u60f3\u8d95B\u6821,\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b,B\u6821\u4e0d\u60f3\u843d\u5f8c,\u8981\u6c42\u53c8\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b,\u4f60\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b,\u6211\u53c8\u518d\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b,\u6700\u5f8c\u82e6\u4e86\u5b78\u751f&#8230;&#8230;\u6559\u80b2\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u5b78\u79d1\u96e3\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u8ab2\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650,\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u614b\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u597d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86.\u6700\u5f8c,\u7814\u7a76<br \/>\n\u6b78\u7814\u7a76,\u59cb\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u6559\u5b78\u53bb,\u7559\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86,\u5dee\u751f\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u76ca\u8005\u9084\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u8005?\u6211\u9084\u662f\u60f3\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a!\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u554f\u984c,\u6211\u9084\u5805\u6301\u9019\u8a71&quot;\u6210\u529f\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4e26\u975e\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<br \/>\n\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u3002&quot;\u6700\u5f8c,\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8b1d\u9858\u610f\u7d66\u6211\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5011 \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_counters\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/lang\/zh\/share-small.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top:2px; float:left;\" 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class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/03\/atmwVD8AxG14K4Po9ugdHw.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.epro.mo\/lydia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}